There have been many changes in the countryside and the wildlife it supports throughout history. As a consequence of human activities, grassland on the Isle of Wight has declined in area by two-thirds since 1850, and even greater losses have occurred to heathland habitats.

For there to be real success in conserving and enhancing the Island's biodiversity, there needs to be the backing of the individuals, businesses and groups that make up our community. Surveys show how highly Island residents value the natural environment, but there is often the feeling that the Island’s wildlife and countryside look after themselves, and so they are taken for granted.

Eco Island, the Island's local strategic partnership, is developing themes to involve people in all aspects of Island life. The Island’s natural heritage is vital to each strand of this plan. In other words, it’s not just what we know, but how we value our environment that is the crucial factor. And it’s not something that can just be left to someone else.

The document People for Nature, Nature for People was launched in September 2005. It gives examples of how groups and individuals can work with nature to provide benefits for both wildlife and human communities. To see six good reasons why biodiversity is important to your community, taken from People for Nature, Nature for People, take a look at do your bit.

It also gives contact details of various national and local organisations who are able to offer advice and assistance. If you would like speak to someone about a community project on the Isle of Wight, or would like a talk for your group please contact Wild on Wight.

Professor Lawrence Hamilton, of the World Conservation Union said: “It is not ecologists, engineers, economists or earth scientists who will save spaceship earth, but the poets, priests, artists and philosophers.”

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